Elasticsearch vector database: Ship in minutes, scale to hundreds of billions

The hard parts of hybrid retrieval are already done. Optimized defaults, third-party and native models, and managed GPU inference are all available out of the box. Build fast, scalable AI apps, not infrastructure.

What should your vector database do for you?

  • Vector search: Context, intent, relationships

    Semantic similarity search can return the right results — even when the words don’t quite match.

  • Hybrid search: Precision + flexibility

    Keyword search is precision. Vector search is nuanced. Hybrid search brings both together.

  • Sparse vs. dense vectors: Fast and efficient

    Sparse text expansion and dense meaning matches are perfect for open-ended, real-world search.

  • Filters, ranking, reranking: Relevance with context

    Filters reduce scope, ranking finds the signal — both hard problems, but pure delight when done right.

Elasticsearch: More than just vectors, loved by developers

No gaps or compromises. Optimized defaults. Hybrid retrieval. Everything works together, because it was built this way.

  • Hybrid search that understands everything

    Elasticsearch's hybrid search blends lexical search, third-party or native Jina AI models for semantic search, geo data, metadata, and more in a single API call. Rank results by meaning, precision, and context.

  • Facets and filters, without the lag

    Filters and facets that run fast, even at scale — no slowdowns, no full index scans. Elastic blends ANN retrieval with filters to create the right scope, no matter the scale.

  • Native GPU inference with Jina AI models

    Run embeddings, reranking, and classification directly inside Elasticsearch with Elastic Inference Service (EIS), powering Jina AI models with the flexibility to connect to models you already use through the Inference API.

  • More vectors, less memory, no tradeoffs

    Get efficient, low-memory retrieval at scale with DiskBBQ by default, while auto-calibration tunes compression and oversampling to your data automatically. Achieve high-recall vector search that stays tuned as your data grows.

  • Semantic search, fewer steps, integrated embedding

    The semantic_text field handles mappings chunking automatically, and auto-embeds via Jina-embeddings-v5-text on EIS. No external embedding pipeline to build or maintain.

  • Enterprise from day one

    Security, RBAC, observability built in. Cross-project search allows customers to grow into full Elasticsearch without re-platforming.

Build with Elasticsearch vector database

  • Semantic search and conversational AI

    Understand intent. Search naturally. Get precise results.

  • Ecommerce and retail

    Use hybrid search for better discovery, ranking, and personalization.

  • Knowledge discovery (healthcare and finance)

    Bring documents, tickets, and emails together for semantic discovery.

  • Investigation workflows (public sector)

    Uncover patterns and insights across data, securely.

  • Use geo-distance queries for precise, real-time nearby results.

  • Infrastructure and database offloading

    Separate retrieval from storage for faster, scalable querying.

Vector DB, and the rest of what you actually need

Real-world vector search needs more than vectors. Combine semantic search with filters, security, structured fields, and BM25 ranking in a single query, no stitching required.

A high-quality neighborhood

From prompt to product, how teams are building with Elasticsearch vector database.

  • Customer spotlight

    FRAIM uses Elasticsearch to build a knowledge search platform for the AI era, natively consolidating text and vector search to cut its overall search platform costs by over 50% and significantly accelerate the development of RAG and AI agents.

  • Customer spotlight

    WP Engine uses Elasticsearch to bring AI innovation to WordPress websites, leveraging native Google Cloud integrations to reduce AI feature development time from weeks to hours and deliver 5ms search response times with zero downtime.

  • Customer spotlight

    Adobe scales, manages multiple use cases, and puts machine learning features to work with Elastic.

Results, by the numbers.

Elasticsearch vector Database performance benchmarks and results.

Get started: Resources for every stage of the build

Ingest, parse, and index
Embed
Retrieve
Dev tools
Store embeddings (HNSW for speed, BBQ for compression, DiskBBQ for scale)
Search embeddings (vector search with third-party or SOTA multilingual and multimodal Jina models)
Piped queries ES|QL: Piped query language for filtering, transforming, and analyzing data
HNSW: Fast approximate kNN search optimized for high recall and low latency at scale
Full text search (BM25)
Explore and visualize data stored in Elasticsearch with Kibana
Process structured and unstructured data
BBQ: 32x vector compression that preserves search relevance while slashing memory and compute costs
Create search interfaces and configurable Search UI components with just a few lines of code
Ingest tools (clients, web crawler,* connectors,* inference pipelines*)
DiskBBQ: Disk-based vector search that cuts RAM requirements for large-scale, memory-constrained environments
Access AI-powered capabilities for developing and interacting with agents that work with your Elasticsearch data with Agent Builder
Real-time document and metadata updates
Vector DB index mode: Applies best-practice vector defaults automatically (quantization method, merge policy, cache loading) for an optimal setup out of the box
semantic_text: Automatically generate embeddings and handle chunking, and add semantic search with no pipeline setup
Auto-calibration: Samples your stored vectors to pick the best compression and oversampling, adapting on the fly as your data changes
Optimized for multiple data types (text, vector, geo, and more)
Ingest, parse, and index
Process structured and unstructured data
Ingest tools (clients, web crawler,* connectors,* inference pipelines*)
Real-time document and metadata updates
semantic_text: Automatically generate embeddings and handle chunking, and add semantic search with no pipeline setup
Embed
Retrieve
Dev tools
Store embeddings (HNSW for speed, BBQ for compression, DiskBBQ for scale)
Search embeddings (vector search with third-party or SOTA multilingual and multimodal Jina models)
Piped queries ES|QL: Piped query language for filtering, transforming, and analyzing data
HNSW: Fast approximate kNN search optimized for high recall and low latency at scale
Full text search (BM25)
Explore and visualize data stored in Elasticsearch with Kibana
BBQ: 32x vector compression that preserves search relevance while slashing memory and compute costs
Create search interfaces and configurable Search UI components with just a few lines of code
DiskBBQ: Disk-based vector search that cuts RAM requirements for large-scale, memory-constrained environments
Access AI-powered capabilities for developing and interacting with agents that work with your Elasticsearch data with Agent Builder
Vector DB index mode: Applies best-practice vector defaults automatically (quantization method, merge policy, cache loading) for an optimal setup out of the box
Auto-calibration: Samples your stored vectors to pick the best compression and oversampling, adapting on the fly as your data changes
Optimized for multiple data types (text, vector, geo, and more)

Frequently asked questions

What is a vector database and how does it work?

A vector database stores information as vectors, which are numerical representations of data objects, also known as vector embeddings. It uses vector embeddings for multimodal search across a massive dataset of structured, unstructured, and semi-structured data, such as images, text, videos, and audio. Vector databases are built to manage vector embeddings and therefore offer a complete solution for data management.