Optimizing long-term data retention with Elastic Cloud Hosted: Ensuring compliance and efficiency for government

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In the digital era, state and local governments are increasingly tasked with managing vast volumes of data while ensuring compliance with stringent regulatory requirements. These regulations, which can vary significantly depending on jurisdiction, often require the retention of data for extended periods — sometimes ranging from one to seven years. Compliance with standards, such as Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS), Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), and Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS), is not just a legal obligation but also a critical component of maintaining public trust and operational integrity. Elastic Cloud offers robust solutions to help government entities meet these compliance needs efficiently and cost-effectively.

Reducing data storage costs with Elasticsearch logsdb index mode

The recently introduced Elasticsearch logsdb index mode is designed to significantly reduce data storage costs by efficiently storing and searching essential log data. Logsdb index mode can cut data storage costs by up to 65%, making it an ideal choice for public sector organizations aiming to optimize their data management budgets. By using logsdb index mode, government agencies can maintain comprehensive log data for compliance and auditing purposes without incurring prohibitive costs. This capability ensures that critical log data remains accessible and manageable, supporting long-term data retention strategies while adhering to budget constraints.

Elastic's data tiering strategy: Ingest and search/archive

Unlike other vendors, Elastic's data tiering approach optimizes data management by categorizing data into storage tiers based on access frequency and cost:

  • Hot tier: Designed for frequently accessed, critical data that you need to analyze quickly. Data in the hot tier is typically retained for one to seven days for immediate analysis. 

  • Cold tier: Suitable for infrequently accessed, read-only data, using low-cost object storage like AWS S3. It balances cost and performance through caching and partial restores. 

  • Frozen tier: Ideal for long-term retention, storing data entirely in object storage for up to two years or longer. Elastic's unique searchable snapshots capability enables direct searches without any rehydration, maintaining efficient search performance. Most Elastic customers have been adopting a hot-frozen architecture, where data is stored for one to three days in the hot tier, and the rest are in the frozen tier. This approach significantly reduces costs while retaining high levels of search performance.

Elastic's cold and frozen tiers perform with search speeds comparable to competitors' hot tiers, often eliminating the need for a warm tier. This approach allows storage of up to 20 times more read-only data at the same cost, reducing total ownership costs and enhancing data availability, compliance, and business outcomes.

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How do searchable snapshots work?

Searchable snapshots allow you to retain data in low-cost object storage, managed through Elastic, and search without rehydration — avoiding delays, transit costs, and potential data residency issues. This is particularly beneficial for data in the frozen tier, where the cost of storage is minimized, but the data remains accessible for analytical and compliance purposes.

  • Snapshot creation: Data from the Elastic cluster is periodically captured and stored as snapshots in the chosen object storage repository. These snapshots are point-in-time copies of indices.

  • Searchability: Unlike traditional snapshots that require rehydration before querying, searchable snapshots enable direct querying of data stored in object storage.

  • Cost efficiency: By storing data in object storage through Elastic, organizations benefit from the lower costs associated with these services compared to traditional block storage.

  • Fast performance via cache: Elastic uses cache for frequently used searches, which speeds up queries. If a search requires data that is not in the cache, Elasticsearch fetches the missing data from the snapshot repository. Searches that require these fetches are slower, but the fetched data is stored in the cache so that similar searches can be served more quickly in the future. Elasticsearch will evict infrequently used data from the cache to free up space. The cache is cleared when a node is restarted.

This approach significantly reduces the total cost of ownership, making it an ideal choice for government entities with tight budgets.

Offloading longer-term data by setting up a snapshot repository

Elastic integrates with multiple object storage solutions, allowing government agencies to offload data to a repository of their choice, such as AWS, Azure Blob Storage, or Google Cloud Platform. Elasticsearch also offers the option to store data locally for use cases that require regulation or data sovereignty. 

Here's how it works:

  • Repository setup: In Elastic Cloud, configure a snapshot repository using your preferred cloud storage service. This involves setting up the necessary credentials and permissions to allow Elastic to store and retrieve data from your chosen storage solution.

  • Searchable snapshots: Once the repository is configured, create searchable snapshots of your indices. These snapshots are stored in the configured repository and can be queried directly without needing to restore them to the Elastic cluster.

  • Cost efficiency and flexibility: By using your own storage accounts, you maintain control over your data and can optimize costs based on specific performance needs and retention requirements. Searchable snapshots provide a cost-effective way to retain long-term data while ensuring it remains accessible for analytical and compliance purposes.

Learn more about snapshot repositories.

A scalable option for data growth

Elastic's data tiering strategy — from hot to frozen — provides government agencies with a powerful tool for managing long-term data retention in the cloud. By using searchable snapshots and logsdb index mode, agencies can achieve cost savings, scalability, and compliance — all while maintaining the ability to search and analyze data efficiently. As data continues to grow, Elastic offers a sustainable solution for managing and using this valuable resource.

For more detailed guidance on setting up searchable snapshots and integrating with cloud storage, join us for a workshop on long-term data retention for public sector on March 12, 2025. Register here.

The release and timing of any features or functionality described in this post remain at Elastic's sole discretion. Any features or functionality not currently available may not be delivered on time or at all.